Max Verstappen secured a third world Formula One title during the sprint race of the Qatar Grand Prix.

AFP Sport picks out five races during the 2023 season that proved pivotal:

- Bahrain statement -

Verstappen made an ominous statement of intent, dominating at Sakhir in early March for his maiden season opening win at the 10th attempt. He led from pole to flag, barring pitstops, with Red Bull teammate Sergio Perez 12sec behind. "They have this championship sewn up" muttered Mercedes' George Russell, prophetically. 

- Miami maestro -

Verstappen had to work hard for his third win of the season starting from ninth on the grid after a poor qualifying. But that wasn't going to stop the driver at the top of his game behind the wheel of the redoubtable Red Bull and he powered through the field, taking just 15 laps to move into second, and the outright lead on lap 48, for a fourth 1-2 for his team.

- Belgium grit -

Verstappen brushed aside starting sixth after a grid penalty to put in a masterful display at Spa-Francorchamps. In a league of his own he finished a country mile - 22.305 seconds to be precise - clear of Perez. He felt so relaxed and confident he  playfully bickered over the team radio with his engineer about tyre degradation and making a pit-stop to give the mechanics extra practice. His beaten rivals resorted to humour to sum up his supremacy. "He is having a smoke and a pancake," observed seven-time champion Lewis Hamilton referring to the 2002 Austin Powers film Goldmember.

- Monza magic -

Not even Ferrari's vociferous tifosi could silence Verstappen who, not for the first time, rewrote Formula One history with an unparalled 10th successive win after equalling Sebastian Vettel's record of nine set in 2013 at Zandvoort in front of his home fans the weekend before. Pipped for pole at Monza by Carlos Sainz's Ferrari, Verstappen took his accustomed place at the head of the field by lap 15 to beat Perez with Sainz third.

- Japan 'rocket ship' -

Verstappen arrived at Suzuka after a rare blip in Singapore the previous weekend focused on resuming business as usual. From Friday's practice it was plain nothing was going to stop him securing win number 13 for the season and the constructors championship for Red Bull. A superb qualifying session put him on pole, and he translated that into a win and the fastest lap with another flawless drive aided by the car he hailed as "a rocket ship". With his closest challenger and teammate Sergio Perez winding up with a DNF he left Japan stretching his lead to 177 points, one of the Dutchman's hands firmly on the title. One footnote for F1 statisticians - this was his 13th consecutive win from pole, surpassing Michael Schumacher's record. And he joined Schumacher and Sebastian Vettel, the only other drivers to win 13 races in one season, to put him within striking distance of bettering his own benchmark of 15 wins in 2022.

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