The US’s top general said he doubts Beijing plans to try to take Taiwan militarily, comments that ease tensions on the issue of the island’s status before China’s leader meets President Joe Biden.

“I do think that Xi Jinping doesn’t necessarily want to take Taiwan by force,” Charles Q. Brown Jr., chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told reporters in Tokyo on Friday. “He will try to use other ways to do this.”

Brown added the US wanted to serve as “a strong deterrent” to any potential move by China’s armed forces. He called for monitoring things Xi “might do to put increasing pressure on Taiwan, whether it’s militarily, diplomatically, economically.”

Taiwan has become one of the biggest points of contention in the China-US relationship. China has held major military drills around the island twice since August 2022 after Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen met senior US lawmakers, and Biden has repeatedly said the US would defend the democracy of 23 million people if it was attacked.

Both nations have recently accused each other of military provocations in the South China Sea, the body of water south of Taiwan that Beijing claims as its own.

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While China frequently employs fiery rhetoric regarding Taiwan and has not renounced the use of force in bringing the island under its control, it has said it prefers other means. In March, former Premier Li Keqiang told lawmakers that his nation should “advance the process of China’s peaceful reunification.”

Officials in Taipei have said they doubt China plans to invade soon, and after Russia attacked Ukraine in early 2022, Tsai played down concern that a similar crisis could erupt in Asia.

Taiwan will likely be among the topics discussed when Xi and Biden gather for an expected meeting next week on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in San Francisco. The in-person talks would be the first between the leaders in a year.

Both nations have a reason to improve ties. China would like to focus on turning its economy around, while Biden is gearing up for a reelection campaign.

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Speaking at a roundtable with reporters, Brown also said the US hasn’t shifted military assets out of East Asia since the Gaza crisis erupted on Oct. 7.

“All the capabilities we have here in the Indo-Pacific under the Indo-Pacific command, we have not touched that capability while we’re focused not only on what’s happening on Europe but the same in the Middle East,” he said.